California Prune and Apricot Growers
| Business |
Dried Fruit Packer,Cooperative |
|---|---|
| Main Location |
San Jose, CA |
| Active |
1917 - present |
| Aliases |
Sunsweet |
| Predecessors |
Campbell Farmers Union Packing Company |
Summary
Locations
| Location | Plant Number | Years | Address | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brooklyn, NY | Plant 43 | 1921-1922 | Bush Terminal Docks | Packing house at Bush terminal docks "". Closed within a year - packing costs were 4x what they were in California. See Sunsweet history book. | |
| Campbell | Plant 1 | 1917, 1964 | 5 Central Avenue | ||
| Colusa | 1922 | ||||
| Gilroy | Plant 3 | 1917 - | Former Gilroy Farmer's Union | ||
| Healdsburg | 1922 | Former Sherriffs Brothers plant. Bought in 1922 according to March 1922 Canning Age. | |||
| Hemet | Plant 5 | 1917- | Former Hemet Apricot Grower's Association, photo at (Photo at Packing Houses of Southern California; listed as Growers Packing and Warehousing Association | ||
| Hollister | Plant 9 | 1917- | Hollister Packing Company | ||
| Los Gatos | Plant 7 | 1917-1928 | Winchester Road | Former Gem City Packing Company, became Sewall_Brown_and_Company | |
| Los Gatos | Plant 13 | 1917 | ??? | ||
| Morgan Hill | Plant 2 | 1917-1964 | 91 East 4th Street | Former Morgan Hill Farmer's Union | |
| Mountain View | Plant 8 | 1917- 1921 | Oak Street at Villa St. | Former Mountain View Packing Company | |
| Napa | 1922-? | ||||
| Red Bluff | 1922- | Bought from Sanitary Fruit Company in 1922 according to July 1922 Western Canner and Packer. | |||
| San Jose | 213 W. Santa Clara Street | Public fruit market, | |||
| San Jose | Plant 4 | 1921, 1926- | 4th and Lewis | In 1922, Western Canner and Packer said the plant used to be used for the "special carton trade", but that the plant was too small, so they bought the J. W. Chilton plant at 405 North First Street Leased to Libby for one season. | |
| San Jose | Plant 6 | 595 Lincoln Ave. | George N. Herbert Packing Company | ||
| San Jose | Plant 10 | Alum Rock and White | Supposedly had a plant here | ||
| San Jose | Plant 10 | Meridian Road at narrow gauge | George Frank and Company | ||
| San Jose | Plant 11 | 1921, 1936, ~1960 | 570 Cinnabar | Bob Morris photos from early 1960's show "mission-style tower":http://www.snowcrest.net/photobob/f29.html and "shed roof":http://www.snowcrest.net/photobob/f27.html covering wedge of land. Plant was built for A.C. Ham in 1917 as three-story, concrete. 1950 Sanborn map shows used for grading and packing. | |
| San Jose | Plant 12 | 1917 | Former F. H. Holmes | ||
| San Jose | Plant 14 | 1922 | 405 North First | Former Chilton plant. Bought in June 1922 according to note in "July 1922 Western Canner and Packer":http://books.google.com/books?id=2S0dAQAAMAAJ | |
| San Jose | Plant 15 | 1917 | J. B. Inderrieden | ||
| San Jose | Plant 16 | 1922 | 740 W. San Carlos Street | Bought in September 1922 from Pacific Fruit Products according to | |
| San Jose | Plant 17 | 1918-? | Margaret and 4th | Two story concrete building with grader on 2nd floor and warehouse on first. Built for O.C. Harlan in 1918. Separate sulfur house. | |
| San Jose | Plant 7 | 1964 | 7th and Alma | ||
| San Jose | Plant 10 | 1964 | 2670 Alum Rock Avenue | ||
| San Jose | 1964 | Market and San Fernando. | Headquarters | ||
| Santa Paula | 1922 | Apricot processing plant. Handled 1,700 tons in 1921, expecting 3,500 tons in 1922 according to "November 1922 Western Canner and Packer":http://books.google.com/books?id=2S0dAQAAMAAJ | |||
| Sunnyvale | 1923 | . "January 1923 Western Canner and PAcker":http://books.google.com/books?id=2S0dAQAAMAAJ | |||
| Visalia | 1922 | "July 1922 Western Canner and Packer":http://books.google.com/books?id=2S0dAQAAMAAJ |
Photos
Sunsweet Campbell Co-operative Dryer San Jose State University
Details
Growers association started in Spring 1917. Full list of 45 packers for 1917 crop in Sunsweet Story, p. 53. Initially signed up 75% of crop, but first year only sold 47% of the crop either because of cancelled memberships or growers selling secretly to packers.
1917 packing costs varied widely by packing house, encouraging association to wn packing houses.
In January 1918, sold $750,000 in preferred stock to buy packing houses under Growers' Packing and Warehouse Company. Separate organization was required because firms could not use warehouse stocks as collateral for bank loans. By having a second-party public warehousing firm issue warehouse receipts, the association could then use them as collateral. Acquired 16 packing houses before the beginning of the 1918 crop, first one bought was the George N. Herbert Company plant.
May 21, 1917 San Jose News notes that Samuel B. Squibb (later to work for Hyde) took responsibility for managing the office.
May 21, 1917 San Jose News quotes E. N. Richmond saying that the brokers won't try to break the prices of the growers association.
July 21, 1917 San Jose Evening News includes directions for delivery of dried apricots: east side growers to George Frank Fruit Company on Alum Rock, south of San Jose to O.A. Harlan on South 4th, Campbell to George Hyde & Co, Los Gatos and vicinity to Curtis Fruit, Los Gatos; Saratoga, San Tomas, and growers around Vasona to Gem City Packing, Vasona; Mountain View and growers north of Fremont Avenue including Los Altos and Mountain View to Mountain View Packing Company. Mountain View, growers south of Fremont (Ave) and others go to George Herbert on Lincoln, F.H. Holmes on 18th and Jackson, J.W Chilton on North First, Pacific Fruit PRoducts on San Carlos Street, J.B. Inderrieden, Ryland Street, Warren Dried Fruit, Ryland Street, A & C Ham, Cinnabar Street, San Jose.
May 11, 1918 Pacific Rural Press said that CPGA was buying packing houses in the large growing areas, not just leasing or otherwise combining.
Also responsible for selling apricot pits; the same article announced a minimum price for apricot pits of $31.50/ton.
"The Sunsweet Story" gives much of the history.
Had various fights with packers. In 1928, the association explicitly told packers they wouldn't tolerate encouraging growers to break contracts. (
San Jose Evening News, July 27, 1928 Western Canner and Packer's anouncement of Sunsweet and associated packing houses:
Also processed canned prunes according to prices listed in July 1922 Western Canner and Packer At creation of the association, the plants were under contract, but not owned, by Sunsweet.
Plant No. 1, Campbell; (Campbell Farmer's Union) No. 2, Morgan Hill; (built 1911, torn down 1964) (Morgan Hill Farmer's Union) Mercury News article from August 7, 1987 says that Sunsweet was closing their dryer in Morgan Hill that year. Old address of 91 East 4th, Morgan Hill shows multiple warehouses. No. 3, Gilroy; (in operation 1958) (Gilroy Farmer's Union) No. 4, San Jose, Fourth and Lewis streets; (O.A. Harlan & Company) (Not on rolls by 1921) No. 5: Hemet (Hemet Apricot Grower's Association) (Photo at "Packing Houses of Southern California": http://coastdaylight.com/ph/scph/scph_hemet.html , listed as Growers Packing and Warehousing No. 6, San Jose (Lincoln Avenue) (G.N. Herbert & Company) No. 7, Vasona, Los Gatos; (Gem City Packing Company) No. 8, Mountain View; (former Mountain View Packing. Postcard of Mountain View plant along railroad tracks exists. Oak Street at railroad tracks according to Sanborn map.) 1921 Sanborn map shows main building has storage on first and second floors, grading on third, and a "process room" (sulfuring?) on second floor. Separate warehouse. Separate boiler house, with oil tanks at ground level. (Not on rolls by 1921) No. 9: Hollister (Hollister Packing Company) No. 10, San Jose (G. Frank Fruit Company) (Meridian Road at narrow gauge) No. 11, San Jose, Cinnebar and Senter streets; (A & C Ham Company) (Not on rolls by 1921) No. 12: San Jose (F. H. Holmes) No. 13, Los Gatos; No. 14, Lincoln Avenue, San Jose. Plant No. 14. J. W. Chilton & Company, San Jose No. 15, J. B. Inderrieden Company, San Jose; No. 16, Pacific Fruit Products Company, San Jose; No. 17, Warren Dried Fruit Company, San Jose; No. 22, Geo. E. Hyde & Company, Campbell; No. 37, Warren E. Hyde, S. E. Johnson, Cupertino; No. 38, West Side Fruit Growers' Association, Cupertino. No. 41, Sunnyvale. (1920) Evelyn at end of Central Avenue at railroad tracks south of downtown according to Sanborn maps. Plant # from Sanborn map. According to March 1920 Western Canner and Packer the building was going to be a cement building.
PHotos of sunsweet plants in
October 30, 1920 Plant 5, Yuba City (Enlarged 1964) San Jose, 7th and Alma (dehydrator, referenced in Portuguese in San Jose)
Western Canner and Packer noted attempt to manufacture cooking oil from prune and apricot kernels. Sunsweet calling it "Sunsweet Nut-Oil"
See also: The Sunsweet Story for full history 1964 addresses from 1964 San Jose - Santa Clara telephone directory. Coykendall summarized the market and Bosnian prunes in February 1923 Western Canner and Packer February 1923 Western Canner and PAcker
Plant #1: Three story building built in 1913 for Farmer's Union. 1921 Sanborn map shows grading on third floor, processing and storage on second, packaging and storage on first floor. Separate boiler house and underground oil tank. 1935 Sanborn map shows scales, 20,000 gallon oil tank.
Colusa: Construction planned for 1922 according to February 1922 Canning Age and July 1922 Western Canner and Packer.
Napa: Construction to begin in spring on plant, according to February 1922 Canning Age":http://books.google.com/books?id=h6rmAAAAMAAJ&dq=canning%20age&pg=RA1-PA27#v=onepage&q=canning%20age&f=false "July 1922 Western Canner and Packer reports the plant is on Jackson Avenue