Difference between revisions of "J. M. Dawson Packing Company"

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{{Infobox
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| title = Summary
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{{Infobox_Industry
| header1 = Business Details
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| primary_business = Cannery
| label3 = Primary Business
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| successors = [[San Jose Fruit Company]], [[Golden Gate Packing Company]]
| data3 = Cannery
 
 
}}
 
}}
==Summary==
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The '''J. M. Dawson Packing Company''' was a second company formed by [[James M. Dawson]], the father of canning in San Jose.  Dawson's initial canning experiments in the early 1870's were done under the name of [[San Jose Fruit Packing | J. M. Dawson and Company]], which became  the [[San Jose Fruit Packing| San Jose Fruit Packing Company]] in 1874.  Dawson stepped back from the business in 1878, but restarted his new business, again behind his house, in 1879<ref>Jacklyn Greenberg, "Industry in the Garden: A Social History of the Canning Industry and Cannery Workers in the Santa Clara Valley, 1870-1920."  Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.  Greenberg declared that "the new corporation became too large to big and too complicated to control.  Preferring a cannery that they could manage themselves, the Dawsons withdrew from that large corporation in 1878 to continue operations on their old small scale."</ref>.  Dawson was joined by his son in 1880, and stepped down from the business in 1883, dying in 1885<ref>[http://www.mariposaresearch.net/santaclararesearch/SCBIOS/jmdawson.html J. M. Dawson].  In "Pen Pictures From The Garden of the World or Santa Clara County, California, Illustrated".  Edited by H. S. Foote.  Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1888.  The article documents the several businesses that Dawson conducted.</ref>.
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The company did well, packing 140,000 cases of fruit in 1891 and moving to a new plant on Cinnabar at Montgomery Street in San Jose.  An 1891 Sanborn map<ref>[http://digitalcollections.ucsc.edu/cdm/fullbrowser/collection/p15130coll3/id/1595/rv/singleitem/rec/186 San Jose 1891 Sanborn Map page 60]</ref> shows Dawson having almost the whole block ,with J.Z. Anderson having a small packing plant at the railroad tracks on eastern corner.
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By 1895, the company was out of business and sold.  J.B. Dawson, the son, eventually went to the [[California Fruit Canners Association]].  The San Francisco Call for May 8, 1895 mentions the sale of the cannery at Cinnabar and Montgomery:
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<blockquote>
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"SALE AT AUCTION KLIT CAMERY. The J. M. Dawson Packing Company of San Jose, Cal., will offer for sale at public auction at its packing-house, Cinnabar and Montgomery streets, on the 17th day of May, 1895, at the hour of 2 p.m., and will sell to the highest bidder for cash or bankable paper, all of its property, consisting of a large galvanized warehouse. 200x6;, office building, office fixtures;  cannery: engine and boiler, other machinery, labels and goodwill, with the leasehold upon which the buildings stand. This is a fine opportunity to invest in a well established business. The fruits packed by this company are well known and have always commanded the highest prices in all the markets of the world, and the goodwill of this cannery is valuable. This property can be bought very cheap. Railroad track into factory. delinquent sale notices."
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</blockquote>
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The location matches the site of a [[J. K. Armsby]] dried fruit packing house in 1896.
  
 
==Locations==
 
==Locations==
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! Location !! Years !! Address !! Details
 
! Location !! Years !! Address !! Details
 
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| San Jose || 1880 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Alameda%20near%20Polhemus/Taylor,San%20Jose Alameda near Polhemus/Taylor] ||  
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| San Jose || 1870,1880 || 1700 The Alameda at Polhemus / Taylor<ref>[https://twofeet.weebly.com/walking-blog/home-canning-and-the-birth-of-del-monte Home Canning and the Birth of Del Monte].  Two Feet Walking blog.  Stephen highlights a plaque set into the sidewalk in front of the existing bank building marking the spot as the origins of canning in California in 1870.  The plaque celebrated the 100th anniversary of the canning industry.</ref> ||  
  
 
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==Details==
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==References==
 
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<references/>
Successor: San Jose Fruit Company (spin-off) J.B. Dawson ended up being responsible for manufacturing at [[California Fruit Canners Association]].
 
 
 
Successor: Golden Gate Packing (W.S. Stevens left to form)
 
 
 
Earliest canner.
 
 
 
[http://www.mariposaresearch.net/santaclararesearch/SCBIOS/jmdawson.html Bio of James M. Dawson]
 
Started in 1871 in building behind his house.
 
 
 
1872: Moved to 16th and Julian, worked with W. S. Stevens, brother in law.
 
 
 
1873: Lendrum, Burns, + Co joins in. Firm moves to new, large building at 5th and Julian, incorporated as J. M. Dawson & Company
 
 
 
1874: Company changes its name to [[San Jose Fruit Packing]].
 
 
 
1877: W.S. Stevens goes to form Golden Gate Packing.
 
 
 
1878: Dawson has health problems, steps back from [[San Jose Fruit Packing]].
 
 
 
1879: Dawson restarts as J. M. Dawson Packing Co, again behind his house.
 
 
 
1880: E. L. Dawson, his son, joins the business, plant fronts on Myrtle.
 
 
 
1883: J.M Dawson retires.
 
 
 
1885: J.M .Dawson dies.
 
 
 
1887: 140,000 cases of fruit packed.
 
 
 
1891:
 
[http://digitalcollections.ucsc.edu/cdm/fullbrowser/collection/p15130coll3/id/1595/rv/singleitem/rec/186 1891 Sanborn Map page 60] shows Dawson having almost the whole block ,with J.Z. Anderson having a small packing plant at the railroad tracks on eastern corner.
 
 
 
1895: Sale of Cinnabar at Montgomery plant.
 
  
Shut down around 1890. Son J.B. Dawson went to [[California Fruit Canners Association]]. San Francisco Call for May 8, 1895 mentions the sale of the cannery at Cinnabar and Montgomery:
 
"SALE AT AUCTION KLIT CAMERY. The J. M. Dawson Packing Company of San Jose, Cal., will oiler for sale at public auction at its packing-house, Cinnabar and Montgomery streets, on the 17th day of May, 1895, at the hour of 2 p. M., und will sell to the highest bidder for cash or bankable paper, all of its property, consisting of a large Galvanized Warehouse. 200x60, Office Building, Office Fixtures, Cannery. Engine and Boiler, otuer Machinery, Labels and Goodwill, with the Leasehold upon "which the buildings stand. This is a fine opportunity to invest in a well established business. The fruits packed by this company are well known and have always commanded the highest prices in all the markets of the world, and the goodwill of this cannery is valuable. This property can be bought very cheap. Railroad track into factory. delinquent sale notices. "
 
 
[[Category:San Jose]]
 
[[Category:San Jose]]
 
[[Category:Cannery]]
 
[[Category:Cannery]]

Latest revision as of 19:16, 12 July 2024

Summary
Business

Cannery
Successors

San Jose Fruit Company, Golden Gate Packing Company

The J. M. Dawson Packing Company was a second company formed by James M. Dawson, the father of canning in San Jose. Dawson's initial canning experiments in the early 1870's were done under the name of J. M. Dawson and Company, which became the San Jose Fruit Packing Company in 1874. Dawson stepped back from the business in 1878, but restarted his new business, again behind his house, in 1879[1]. Dawson was joined by his son in 1880, and stepped down from the business in 1883, dying in 1885[2].

The company did well, packing 140,000 cases of fruit in 1891 and moving to a new plant on Cinnabar at Montgomery Street in San Jose. An 1891 Sanborn map[3] shows Dawson having almost the whole block ,with J.Z. Anderson having a small packing plant at the railroad tracks on eastern corner.

By 1895, the company was out of business and sold. J.B. Dawson, the son, eventually went to the California Fruit Canners Association. The San Francisco Call for May 8, 1895 mentions the sale of the cannery at Cinnabar and Montgomery:

"SALE AT AUCTION KLIT CAMERY. The J. M. Dawson Packing Company of San Jose, Cal., will offer for sale at public auction at its packing-house, Cinnabar and Montgomery streets, on the 17th day of May, 1895, at the hour of 2 p.m., and will sell to the highest bidder for cash or bankable paper, all of its property, consisting of a large galvanized warehouse. 200x6;, office building, office fixtures; cannery: engine and boiler, other machinery, labels and goodwill, with the leasehold upon which the buildings stand. This is a fine opportunity to invest in a well established business. The fruits packed by this company are well known and have always commanded the highest prices in all the markets of the world, and the goodwill of this cannery is valuable. This property can be bought very cheap. Railroad track into factory. delinquent sale notices."

The location matches the site of a J. K. Armsby dried fruit packing house in 1896.

Locations

Location Years Address Details
San Jose 1870,1880 1700 The Alameda at Polhemus / Taylor[4]
San Jose 1892, 1893, 1895 Cinnabar and Montgomery

Northeast corner.

References

  1. Jacklyn Greenberg, "Industry in the Garden: A Social History of the Canning Industry and Cannery Workers in the Santa Clara Valley, 1870-1920." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985. Greenberg declared that "the new corporation became too large to big and too complicated to control. Preferring a cannery that they could manage themselves, the Dawsons withdrew from that large corporation in 1878 to continue operations on their old small scale."
  2. J. M. Dawson. In "Pen Pictures From The Garden of the World or Santa Clara County, California, Illustrated". Edited by H. S. Foote. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1888. The article documents the several businesses that Dawson conducted.
  3. San Jose 1891 Sanborn Map page 60
  4. Home Canning and the Birth of Del Monte. Two Feet Walking blog. Stephen highlights a plaque set into the sidewalk in front of the existing bank building marking the spot as the origins of canning in California in 1870. The plaque celebrated the 100th anniversary of the canning industry.