Difference between revisions of "Richmond-Chase"

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[[File:Richmond chase label.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Prune crate label from Richmond-Chase, intended for wholesale 30 pound boxes of dried prunes.  The "70-80" notation indicates that 70-80 prunes would weigh a pound.]]
 
[[File:Richmond chase label.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Prune crate label from Richmond-Chase, intended for wholesale 30 pound boxes of dried prunes.  The "70-80" notation indicates that 70-80 prunes would weigh a pound.]]
  
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The '''Richmond-Chase Company''' was a San Jose-based dried fruit packer and canner run by [[Edmund Nutting Richmond]] and [[Elmer Chase]].  The company grew from a single plant to the largest independent dried and canned fruit companies in the U.S., and one of California's four largest canners.  Richmond-Chase was formed in 1919 from one-year-old E. N. Richmond Company when Elmer Chase joined from [[Golden Gate Packing Company]]. 
+
The '''Richmond-Chase Company''' was a San Jose-based dried fruit packer and canner run by [[Edmund Nutting Richmond]] and [[Elmer Chase]].  The company grew from a single plant to the largest independent dried and canned fruit companies in the U.S., and one of California's four largest canners.
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Richmond was the son of a [[J. K. Armsby]] manager, and had been a buyer for Armsby himself. Chase had worked his way up in the canning business, spending his entire career up until that point at Golden Gate.
 
  
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An announcement for the new company appeared early in February, commenting on Chase's departure from Golden Gate after its purchase by [[Hunt Brothers Packing Company]] and on the intended continued operation of Richmond's dried fruit packing business<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=rWxRAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA5&ots=aRf90ok46R&dq=richmond%20chase%20san%20jose&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=richmond%20chase%20san%20jose&f=false Februrary 22, 1919 California Fruit News]</ref>.  Edith Daley interviewed the two founders in 1919<ref>Chase Plant Magnificent Says E. Daley: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=39cxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O-QFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond%20chase%20edenvale&pg=1180%2C570131 July 14, 1919 Evening News].</ref>.
+
Richmond-Chase was formed in 1919 by Richmond and Chase.  Ernest Richmond had formerly been the manager for the [[J. K. Armsby]] company's dried fruit business in the Santa Clara Valley, and was also the son of a former Armsby manager.  When the Armsby company merged into the [[California Packing Corporation]] in 1916, Richmond broke off on his own to form the [[E. N. Richmond]] company.  Elmer Chase came from the canning side of the fruit business, and had operated the [[Golden Gate Packing Company]].  Chase, in fact, had worked his way up from laborer to superintendent.  When Golden Gate was bought by [[Hunt Brothers Packing Company]] in 1918, Chase joined the new company, but by 1919 had joined Richmond in the new venture.
  
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Richmond-Chase was sold to [[California Canners and Growers]] in the late 1950's<ref>The Portuguese in San Jose, Arcadia Publishing</ref>.
+
An announcement for the new company appeared early in February, commenting on Chase's departure from Golden Gate around a year after its purchase by [[Hunt Brothers Packing Company]] and on the intended continued operation of Richmond's dried fruit packing business<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=rWxRAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA5&ots=aRf90ok46R&dq=richmond%20chase%20san%20jose&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=richmond%20chase%20san%20jose&f=false Februrary 22, 1919 California Fruit News]</ref>.  Edith Daley interviewed the two founders in 1919<ref>Chase Plant Magnificent Says E. Daley:  [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=39cxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O-QFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond%20chase%20edenvale&pg=1180%2C570131 July 14, 1919 Evening News].</ref>.  The article also mentions that Chase still owned a share of Golden Gate's stock.  Several family came to join Richmond and Chase, including Edmund Richmond's brother C. R. Richmond, Chase's son E. E. Chase, as well as "F. E. Whipple, A. W. Hutchins, George A Richmond, A. D. Curtner, and C. M. O'Brien."  C. R. Richmond and F. E. Whipple had taken over for Richmond when he left [[J. K. Armsby]] in 1916.
  
 
Richmond-Chase expanded through several plants, starting off with a dried fruit plant in Edenvale and San Jose and a cannery in San Jose.  Richmond Chase's cannery on Stockton Ave. in San Jose was the flagship property through the company's life, closing only in 1982.
 
Richmond-Chase expanded through several plants, starting off with a dried fruit plant in Edenvale and San Jose and a cannery in San Jose.  Richmond Chase's cannery on Stockton Ave. in San Jose was the flagship property through the company's life, closing only in 1982.
 +
 +
By 1941, the company had dried fruit plants at San Jose and Edenvale, canning plants in San Jose and Stockton, and receiving stations in Gilroy, Mountain View, Hollister, and Healdsburg<ref>Advertisement.  [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j2oiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4690,6000385&dq=richmond-chase+-nascar+-race&hl=en December 30, 1941 San Jose Evening News].</ref><ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kGoiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5665%2C6086978 December 31, 1941 San Jose Evening News].  Lists Mountain View, Edenvale, Gilroy, Hollister, and Healdsburg as receiving stations only, not canneries.</ref>.  The headquarters was still in downtown San Jose.  They had also moved into fruit juices and nectars.  The cannery business attracted fruit from locations outside the Santa Clara Valley, with the 1941 pack receiving peaches from Brentwood, Yuba City, and Marysville<ref>Peach, Pear Pack Gets Under Way: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6ok1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=dKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4346%2C2522483 July 26, 1941 San Jose Evening News].</ref>.
 +
 +
The company also moved into the frozen foods business in 1946.
 +
 +
Richmond-Chase was sold to [[California Canners and Growers]] in the late 1950's<ref>The Portuguese in San Jose, Arcadia Publishing</ref>.  Ernest Richmond's grandson, Ned, was working for the company at the time as Vice President of Sales, and continued in the role at California Canners and Growers for a few years<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=181405678 Obituary: Edmund Nutting Richmond II.] September 6, 2016 San Jose Mercury News. </ref>.
  
 
==Richmond-Chase's Dried Fruit Business==
 
==Richmond-Chase's Dried Fruit Business==
  
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Richmond-Chase's fruit business was derived from [[E.N. Richmond]].  In 1918, E. N. Richmond leased the large packing house of [[Castle Brothers]] at Cinnabar and Montgomery... capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories.  Mr. Richmond has also taken over the old Scott plant near Meridian Corners which will serve a two-fold purpose of a receiving and grading station<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=BxQdAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA22&lpg=RA2-PA22&dq=higgins+prune+San+Jose&source=bl&ots=ij5b8gmEax&sig=VTmNrSUwCIcnM-MEjijEpa3xiQs&hl=en&ei=B_nBTpToAYOciQKZ2qCPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=higgins%20prune%20San%20Jose&f=false Western Canner and Packer]</ref>.
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Richmond-Chase's fruit business was derived from [[E.N. Richmond]].  Richmond had formerly worked for [[J. K. Armsby]].  When that company merged into the new [[California Packing Corporation]] in 1916, Richmond left to work for himself.  He initially leased the [[Edenvale Packing Company]] plant in Edenvale.  In 1918, E. N. Richmond also leased the large packing house of [[Castle Brothers]] at Cinnabar and Montgomery... capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories.  Mr. Richmond has also taken over the old Scott plant near Meridian Corners which will serve a two-fold purpose of a receiving and grading station<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=BxQdAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA22&lpg=RA2-PA22&dq=higgins+prune+San+Jose&source=bl&ots=ij5b8gmEax&sig=VTmNrSUwCIcnM-MEjijEpa3xiQs&hl=en&ei=B_nBTpToAYOciQKZ2qCPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=higgins%20prune%20San%20Jose&f=false Western Canner and Packer]</ref>.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
in 1918, E. N. Richmond leased the large packing house of [[Castle Brothers]] at Cinnabar and Montgomery ("capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories") as well as a dried fruit packing house at Meridian Corners (Saratoga Ave. and Stevens Creek Road) to use as a receiving and grading station.  The Meridian Corners plant was formerly operated as "the Scott plant"<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=BxQdAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA22&lpg=RA2-PA22&dq=higgins+prune+San+Jose&source=bl&ots=ij5b8gmEax&sig=VTmNrSUwCIcnM-MEjijEpa3xiQs&hl=en&ei=B_nBTpToAYOciQKZ2qCPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=higgins%20prune%20San%20Jose&f=false Western Canner and Packer ].</ref>.
 +
 
 +
The company expanded the Cinnabar plant in 1919.  The new Plant #2 was a new facility, built by Richmond-Chase soon after inception<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=G2xRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22richmond+chase%22+edenvale&source=bl&ots=yaQs6gNUjm&sig=sBspj6OOn0uxLBVLaoW3vbE4psQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ylcYUpfjPOab2wXjz4DoBA&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=%22richmond%20chase%22%20edenvale&f=false July 12, 1919 California Fruit News]</ref>:
 +
<blockquote>
 +
The Richmond-Chase Company of San Jose has broken ground for the erection of a new dried fruit packing plant alongside of the railroad right-of-way and just adjacent to the Castle Brothers plant in San Jose, which the Richmond-Chase Company is operating under lease.  The company's new plant, which it is building, will be a modern and sizeable one and will add materially to its already large facilities in the Castle plant and in Mr. Richmond's plant at Edenvale.
 +
</blockquote>
  
 
After the creation of Richmond-Chase, Richmond focused on the company's dried fruit business with plants in San Jose and Edenvale.  The business was challenging in the 1920's; Chase declared the challenges of the dried fruit business in 1927<ref>Two Meetings Show Need of Prune Combine: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dkoiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-6MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1165%2C4365085 July 7,1927 San Jose Evening News]</ref>:
 
After the creation of Richmond-Chase, Richmond focused on the company's dried fruit business with plants in San Jose and Edenvale.  The business was challenging in the 1920's; Chase declared the challenges of the dried fruit business in 1927<ref>Two Meetings Show Need of Prune Combine: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dkoiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-6MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1165%2C4365085 July 7,1927 San Jose Evening News]</ref>:
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"Richmond gave the part which the packer has played in the prune industry, showing how helpless he has been since the war, unable to control the situation and being forced to sell at the end of the seasons for less than the purchase price."
 
"Richmond gave the part which the packer has played in the prune industry, showing how helpless he has been since the war, unable to control the situation and being forced to sell at the end of the seasons for less than the purchase price."
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 +
 +
A  1950 Sanborn map shows Richmond-Chase owning the whole block; dried fruit was at the eastern edge in a reinforced concrete three story building with grading on the 3rd floor and bins on the first and second.  There was a sulfur box on 2nd, and cannery on west side with a separate boiler house.
  
 
==Richmond-Chase in San Jose==
 
==Richmond-Chase in San Jose==
 
Richmond-Chase started in San Jose, and most of its production facilities were in the city.
 
Richmond-Chase started in San Jose, and most of its production facilities were in the city.
 
In 1944, plants #1, #2, and $4 were in existence.
 
In 1944, plants #1, #2, and $4 were in existence.
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Plant #1, the dried fruit plant, was in Edenvale just south of San Jose.
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Plant #1, the dried fruit plant, was in Edenvale just south of San Jose in the former [[Edenvale Packing Plant]]<ref>Southern Pacific Railroad: Edenvale: Proposed Water Facilities in Station. 12/11/1918.  In collection, California State Railroad Museum.  Drawing shows station on east side of tracks with platform on west side of tracks.  Richmond Packing Company plant is 600 feet south of station.</ref>
 
Plant #2, the main dried fruit plant, was on Cinnabar Street, half being the former [[Castle Brothers]] plant, and the other half built by Richmond-Chase.
 
Plant #2, the main dried fruit plant, was on Cinnabar Street, half being the former [[Castle Brothers]] plant, and the other half built by Richmond-Chase.
 
Plant #4, on Stockton Ave., was the cannery and frozen food plant<ref>Advertisement: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OygiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FKQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond-chase%20-nascar%20-race&pg=5889%2C7267303 1944 San Jose Evening News].</ref>.
 
Plant #4, on Stockton Ave., was the cannery and frozen food plant<ref>Advertisement: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OygiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FKQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond-chase%20-nascar%20-race&pg=5889%2C7267303 1944 San Jose Evening News].</ref>.
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By 1947, the company had an office at 817 The Alameda<ref>1947 San Jose City Directory</ref>.
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By 1947, the company had moved its main office to 817 The Alameda<ref>1947 San Jose City Directory</ref>.  The site is currently a Whole Foods supermarket.
 +
 
 +
The main cannery (Plant #4) on Stockton Ave. covered 27 acres.  It opened early in the company's life, and was closed in 1982.  The buildings disappeared between 1980 and 1987; the site is now a PG&E lot.  A employee photo shows the building with its representative notches that preserved street trees formerly on the site<ref>http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/11 Photo in Richmond-Chase company photograph album at San Jose Public Library digital collections].</ref><ref>Prune County Railroading.  Page 120.</ref><ref>[http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/27 Photo of Plant #4 at San Jose Digital Collections]</ref>.  The plant also had a cold storage warehouse.  In 1940, Richmond-Chase requested permission to build a conveyor bridge across Cinnabar.
  
 +
Videos also exist of cannery operations in the 1940's<ref>Richmond-Chase Company Cannery Operations.  At [[http://archive.org/details/casjhsj_000030 archive.org]].</ref>.
  
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Plant #2 was a new facility, built by Richmond-Chase soon after inception<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=G2xRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22richmond+chase%22+edenvale&source=bl&ots=yaQs6gNUjm&sig=sBspj6OOn0uxLBVLaoW3vbE4psQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ylcYUpfjPOab2wXjz4DoBA&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=%22richmond%20chase%22%20edenvale&f=false July 12, 1919 California Fruit News]</ref>:
+
Richmond-Chase moved their office to the Alameda near the main cannery at some point.
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<blockquote>
 
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The Richmond-Chase Company of San Jose has broken ground for the erection of a new dried fruit packing plant alongside of the railroad right-of-way and just adjacent to the Castle Brothers plant in San Jose, which the Richmond-Chase Company is operating under lease.  The company's new plant, which it is building, will be a modern and sizeable one and will add materially to its already large facilities in the Castle plant and in Mr. Richmond's plant at Edenvale.
 
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</blockquote>
 
  
 
==Richmond-Chase in Edenvale==
 
==Richmond-Chase in Edenvale==
  
 
Richmond bought the former [[Edenvale Packing Company]] brick warehouse in Edenvale in 1918.  The building burned in 1952<ref>[http://www.flysanjose.com/fl/about/history/ploomis.pdf San Jose airport history]: "Fire destroyed the landmark Richmond-Chase Company dried fruit plant at Edenvale" in 1952</ref>.
 
Richmond bought the former [[Edenvale Packing Company]] brick warehouse in Edenvale in 1918.  The building burned in 1952<ref>[http://www.flysanjose.com/fl/about/history/ploomis.pdf San Jose airport history]: "Fire destroyed the landmark Richmond-Chase Company dried fruit plant at Edenvale" in 1952</ref>.
 +
 +
==Richmond Chase in Mountain View==
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There is very little available on the Mountain View plant apart from a company photo and scattered mentions of the operation<ref>Richmond-Chase Resumes Work At Mountain View[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AggvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DKQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond-chase%20-nascar%20-race&pg=4207%2C2917513 July 29, 1930 San Jose Evening News]</ref>The plant is obviously not the [[Clark Canning]] or California Supply since both are mentioned in the article.  The Mountain View plant was processing peaches, pears, and tomatoes in 1930.
  
 
==Locations==
 
==Locations==
 +
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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| Edenvale || #1 || 1918, 1952 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Saddleback%20Drive,Edenvale Saddleback Drive] || Current Rancho Santa Teresa mobile home park.
 
| Edenvale || #1 || 1918, 1952 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Saddleback%20Drive,Edenvale Saddleback Drive] || Current Rancho Santa Teresa mobile home park.
 
|-
 
|-
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| Mountain View || #9 || 1920, 1928, 1930, 1941 || ||  Wood frame building in 1920.
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| Gilroy || || 1941<ref>Advertisement: [http://archive.org/details/casjhsj_000030 December 30, 1941 San Jose Evening News].</ref> || ||
 +
|-
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| Healdsburg || || 1941 || ||
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|-
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| Hollister || || 1941 || ||
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|-
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| Mountain View || #9<ref>[http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/2/rec/3 Employees from Richmond-Chase Company, Plant #9].  Richmond-Chase company photo album, San Jose State University collection. </ref> || 1920, 1928, 1930, 1941 || ||  Wood frame building in 1920. Former McCarthy cannery?
 
|-
 
|-
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| San Jose || #2 || 1918, 1930, 1936, 1950 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=525%20Cinnabar%20Avenue%20near%20Autumn,San%20Jose 525 Cinnabar Avenue near Autumn] ||  East of Castle Brothers<ref>New Packing House for Richmond-Chase: [http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:EANX-NB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1165506DD6EE21E8&svc_dat=HistArchive:ahnpdoc&req_dat=1633CF8ECE5A48E5B7974C9CF0EE2D33 May 24, 1919 San Jose Evening News]: "Richmond-Chase will begin construction of a $50,000 concrete packing house on Cinnabar Street next week... will be three stories high and 90 feet square.  It will be located near the Castle packing house now owned by the Richmond-Chase Company.</ref>.
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| San Jose || #2 || 1918, 1930, 1936, 1950, 1958 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=525%20Cinnabar%20Avenue%20near%20Autumn,San%20Jose 525 Cinnabar Avenue near Autumn] ||  East of Castle Brothers<ref>New Packing House for Richmond-Chase: [http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:EANX-NB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1165506DD6EE21E8&svc_dat=HistArchive:ahnpdoc&req_dat=1633CF8ECE5A48E5B7974C9CF0EE2D33 May 24, 1919 San Jose Evening News]: "Richmond-Chase will begin construction of a $50,000 concrete packing house on Cinnabar Street next week... will be three stories high and 90 feet square.  It will be located near the Castle packing house now owned by the Richmond-Chase Company.</ref>.
 
|-
 
|-
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| San Jose || #4 || 1919, 1936, 1947, || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=380%20Stockton%20Avenue,San%20Jose 380 Stockton Avenue] ||  (north half), Plant #1 (fruit processing and cold storage, south half).  
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| San Jose || #4 || 1919, 1936, 1947, 1958, || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=380%20Stockton%20Avenue,San%20Jose 380 Stockton Avenue] ||  (north half), Plant #1 (fruit processing and cold storage, south half).  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| San Jose || || 1927, 1941 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=64%20West%20Santa%20Clara%20Street,San%20Jose 64 West Santa Clara Street] ||  Offices  
 
| San Jose || || 1927, 1941 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=64%20West%20Santa%20Clara%20Street,San%20Jose 64 West Santa Clara Street] ||  Offices  
Line 61: Line 86:
 
| San Jose || || 1942 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Berryessa%20Road,San%20Jose Berryessa Road] ||  Former National Axle.  
 
| San Jose || || 1942 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Berryessa%20Road,San%20Jose Berryessa Road] ||  Former National Axle.  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| San Jose || || 1945, 1950 || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=361%20North%20Fourth%20Street,San%20Jose 361 North Fourth Street] ||  Did they take it from Hunts, or just borrow?  
+
| San Jose || #14<ref>Southern Pacific Railroad, [http://wx4.org/to/foam/sp/maps/santaclara2rh/sc_sj_maps.html 1958 map of San Jose valuation map]. </ref>|| 1945, 1950, 1958  || [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=361%20North%20Fourth%20Street,San%20Jose 361 North Fourth Street] ||  Did they take it from Hunts, or just borrow?  
 +
|-
 +
| San Jose || || 1941 || 64 West Santa Clara St. || Headquarters.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Stockton ||#7 || 1922, 1933, 1935, 1937, 1941 ||[http://maps.google.com/maps?q=East%20Weber%20and%20North%20A%20Street Weber and A Street] ||  Address from 1931 Stockton City Directory.  [http://content.scu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/svhocdm/id/1623/rec/2 Photo of plant].
 
| Stockton ||#7 || 1922, 1933, 1935, 1937, 1941 ||[http://maps.google.com/maps?q=East%20Weber%20and%20North%20A%20Street Weber and A Street] ||  Address from 1931 Stockton City Directory.  [http://content.scu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/svhocdm/id/1623/rec/2 Photo of plant].
Line 76: Line 103:
  
 
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/59574530@N07/5455416899/ Edenvale dried apricot crate].
 
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/59574530@N07/5455416899/ Edenvale dried apricot crate].
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==Details==
 
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[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j2oiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4690,6000385&dq=richmond-chase+-nascar+-race&hl=en 1941 advertisement ]
 
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shows dried fruit plants in San Jose and Edenvale, canning plants in San Jose and Stockton, warehouse and receiving facilities at Gilroy, Mountain View, Hollister, and Healdsburg.  Brands are R-C specials, Hearts Delight, Pacific Gold, Richmond, Edenvale, Airmail, office downtown.  Originators of fruit nectars.  The cannery business attracted fruit from locations outside the Santa Clara Valley, with the 1941 pack receiving peaches from Brentwood, Yuba City, and Marysville<ref>Peach, Pear Pack Gets Under Way: [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6ok1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=dKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4346%2C2522483 July 26, 1941 San Jose Evening News].</ref>.
 
  
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Added frozen food in 1946.
 
−
 
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1919 Western Canner and Packers state that they're building at Cinnabar Street:http://books.google.com/books?id=BxQdAQAAMAAJ&lpg=RA1-PA52&ots=ij4c7jpI7q&dq=%22%20san%20jose%20canning%20company%22&pg=RA1-PA53#v=onepage&q=%22%20san%20jose%20canning%20company%22&f=false
 
−
 
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According to
 
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=BxQdAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA22&lpg=RA2-PA22&dq=higgins+prune+San+Jose&source=bl&ots=ij5b8gmEax&sig=VTmNrSUwCIcnM-MEjijEpa3xiQs&hl=en&ei=B_nBTpToAYOciQKZ2qCPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=higgins%20prune%20San%20Jose&f=false Western Canner and Packer ]
 
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in 1918, E. N. Richmond leased the large packing house of [[Castle Brothers]] at Cinnabar and Montgomery... capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories.  Mr. Richmond has also taken over the old Scott plant near Meridian Corners which will serve a two-fold purpose of a receiving and grading station.
 
−
 
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Mountain View references:
 
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([http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AggvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DKQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond-chase%20-nascar%20-race&pg=4207%2C2917513 Reference]
 
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, another reference in July 25, 1928
 
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[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1977&dat=19280725&id=wwgvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HaQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1944,2029532 San Jose News] The plant is obviously not the [[Clark Canning]] or California Supply since both are mentioned in the article.
 
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Office
 
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[http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/11 Photo in Richmond-Chase company photograph album at San Jose Public Library digital collections]
 
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Stockton Avenue was  27 acre plant, closed in 1982, disappeared between 1980 and 1987.  Now PG&E lot.  Picture pg 120 of "Prune County Railroading".    Had cold storage warehouse.  Cannery requested conveyor bridge across Cinnabar in 1940. 
 
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[http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/27 Photo of Plant #4 at San Jose Digital Collections]
 
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Cinnabar Street  Former J.Z. Anderson,.  1950 Sanborn map shows Richmond-Chase owning the whole block; dried fruit was at the eastern edge in a reinforced concrete three story building with grading on the 3rd floor and bins on the first and second.  Sulfur box on 2nd.  Cannery on west side.  Separate boiler house. 
 
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=G2xRAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA7&ots=yaPubiPZis&dq=richmond%20chase%20buy%20edenvale%20packing&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=richmond%20chase%20buy%20edenvale%20packing&f=false California Fruit News of July 12, 1919 ]
 
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suggests that they were first leasing the [[Castle Brothers]] plant, and then broke ground on a new plant adjacent.
 
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Mountain View plant was processing peaches, pears, and tomatoes in 1930 according to [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AggvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DKQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4207%2C2917513 July 29, 1930 San Jose Evening News].
 
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[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kGoiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5665%2C6086978 December 31, 1941 San Jose Evening News] lists Mountain View, Edenvale, Gilroy, Hollister, and Healdsburg as receiving stations only, not canneries.
 
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[[National Axle]]:
 
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Food packaging plant in old [[National Axle]] Company plant at Oakland Highway and Berryessa Road (NE corner, between freeway, oakland road, Berryessa) (
 
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[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HQJgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QyANAAAAIBAJ&dq=richmond-chase%20-nascar%20-race&pg=1131%2C3289235 1942]
 
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Stockton enlarged from 1m cases to 1.75 m cases in 1922 according to March 1922 Canning Age.
 
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 +
 
[[Category:Edenvale]]
 
[[Category:Edenvale]]
 
[[Category:Mountain View]]
 
[[Category:Mountain View]]

Latest revision as of 02:29, 21 January 2017

Summary
Business

Cannery
Main Location

San Jose
Brands

Edenvale (dried and canned), Heart's Delight, Everybody's Brand, Gold Belt
Predecessors

E.N. Richmond Company, Edenvale Packing Company
Successors

California Canners and Growers
Prune crate label from Richmond-Chase, intended for wholesale 30 pound boxes of dried prunes. The "70-80" notation indicates that 70-80 prunes would weigh a pound.

The Richmond-Chase Company was a San Jose-based dried fruit packer and canner run by Edmund Nutting Richmond and Elmer Chase. The company grew from a single plant to the largest independent dried and canned fruit companies in the U.S., and one of California's four largest canners.

Richmond-Chase was formed in 1919 by Richmond and Chase. Ernest Richmond had formerly been the manager for the J. K. Armsby company's dried fruit business in the Santa Clara Valley, and was also the son of a former Armsby manager. When the Armsby company merged into the California Packing Corporation in 1916, Richmond broke off on his own to form the E. N. Richmond company. Elmer Chase came from the canning side of the fruit business, and had operated the Golden Gate Packing Company. Chase, in fact, had worked his way up from laborer to superintendent. When Golden Gate was bought by Hunt Brothers Packing Company in 1918, Chase joined the new company, but by 1919 had joined Richmond in the new venture.

An announcement for the new company appeared early in February, commenting on Chase's departure from Golden Gate around a year after its purchase by Hunt Brothers Packing Company and on the intended continued operation of Richmond's dried fruit packing business[1]. Edith Daley interviewed the two founders in 1919[2]. The article also mentions that Chase still owned a share of Golden Gate's stock. Several family came to join Richmond and Chase, including Edmund Richmond's brother C. R. Richmond, Chase's son E. E. Chase, as well as "F. E. Whipple, A. W. Hutchins, George A Richmond, A. D. Curtner, and C. M. O'Brien." C. R. Richmond and F. E. Whipple had taken over for Richmond when he left J. K. Armsby in 1916.

Richmond-Chase expanded through several plants, starting off with a dried fruit plant in Edenvale and San Jose and a cannery in San Jose. Richmond Chase's cannery on Stockton Ave. in San Jose was the flagship property through the company's life, closing only in 1982.

By 1941, the company had dried fruit plants at San Jose and Edenvale, canning plants in San Jose and Stockton, and receiving stations in Gilroy, Mountain View, Hollister, and Healdsburg[3][4]. The headquarters was still in downtown San Jose. They had also moved into fruit juices and nectars. The cannery business attracted fruit from locations outside the Santa Clara Valley, with the 1941 pack receiving peaches from Brentwood, Yuba City, and Marysville[5].

The company also moved into the frozen foods business in 1946.

Richmond-Chase was sold to California Canners and Growers in the late 1950's[6]. Ernest Richmond's grandson, Ned, was working for the company at the time as Vice President of Sales, and continued in the role at California Canners and Growers for a few years[7].

Richmond-Chase's Dried Fruit Business

Richmond-Chase's fruit business was derived from E.N. Richmond. Richmond had formerly worked for J. K. Armsby. When that company merged into the new California Packing Corporation in 1916, Richmond left to work for himself. He initially leased the Edenvale Packing Company plant in Edenvale. In 1918, E. N. Richmond also leased the large packing house of Castle Brothers at Cinnabar and Montgomery... capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories. Mr. Richmond has also taken over the old Scott plant near Meridian Corners which will serve a two-fold purpose of a receiving and grading station[8].


in 1918, E. N. Richmond leased the large packing house of Castle Brothers at Cinnabar and Montgomery ("capacity of 100 tons a day, 3 stories") as well as a dried fruit packing house at Meridian Corners (Saratoga Ave. and Stevens Creek Road) to use as a receiving and grading station. The Meridian Corners plant was formerly operated as "the Scott plant"[9].

The company expanded the Cinnabar plant in 1919. The new Plant #2 was a new facility, built by Richmond-Chase soon after inception[10]:

The Richmond-Chase Company of San Jose has broken ground for the erection of a new dried fruit packing plant alongside of the railroad right-of-way and just adjacent to the Castle Brothers plant in San Jose, which the Richmond-Chase Company is operating under lease. The company's new plant, which it is building, will be a modern and sizeable one and will add materially to its already large facilities in the Castle plant and in Mr. Richmond's plant at Edenvale.

After the creation of Richmond-Chase, Richmond focused on the company's dried fruit business with plants in San Jose and Edenvale. The business was challenging in the 1920's; Chase declared the challenges of the dried fruit business in 1927[11]:

"Richmond gave the part which the packer has played in the prune industry, showing how helpless he has been since the war, unable to control the situation and being forced to sell at the end of the seasons for less than the purchase price."

A 1950 Sanborn map shows Richmond-Chase owning the whole block; dried fruit was at the eastern edge in a reinforced concrete three story building with grading on the 3rd floor and bins on the first and second. There was a sulfur box on 2nd, and cannery on west side with a separate boiler house.

Richmond-Chase in San Jose

Richmond-Chase started in San Jose, and most of its production facilities were in the city. In 1944, plants #1, #2, and $4 were in existence. Plant #1, the dried fruit plant, was in Edenvale just south of San Jose in the former Edenvale Packing Plant[12] Plant #2, the main dried fruit plant, was on Cinnabar Street, half being the former Castle Brothers plant, and the other half built by Richmond-Chase. Plant #4, on Stockton Ave., was the cannery and frozen food plant[13]. By 1947, the company had moved its main office to 817 The Alameda[14]. The site is currently a Whole Foods supermarket.

The main cannery (Plant #4) on Stockton Ave. covered 27 acres. It opened early in the company's life, and was closed in 1982. The buildings disappeared between 1980 and 1987; the site is now a PG&E lot. A employee photo shows the building with its representative notches that preserved street trees formerly on the site[15][16][17]. The plant also had a cold storage warehouse. In 1940, Richmond-Chase requested permission to build a conveyor bridge across Cinnabar.

Videos also exist of cannery operations in the 1940's[18].

Richmond-Chase moved their office to the Alameda near the main cannery at some point.

Richmond-Chase in Edenvale

Richmond bought the former Edenvale Packing Company brick warehouse in Edenvale in 1918. The building burned in 1952[19].

Richmond Chase in Mountain View

There is very little available on the Mountain View plant apart from a company photo and scattered mentions of the operation[20]The plant is obviously not the Clark Canning or California Supply since both are mentioned in the article. The Mountain View plant was processing peaches, pears, and tomatoes in 1930.

Locations

Location Plant # Years Address Details
Edenvale #1 1918, 1952 Saddleback Drive Current Rancho Santa Teresa mobile home park.
Gilroy 1941[21]
Healdsburg 1941
Hollister 1941
Mountain View #9[22] 1920, 1928, 1930, 1941 Wood frame building in 1920. Former McCarthy cannery?
San Jose #2 1918, 1930, 1936, 1950, 1958 525 Cinnabar Avenue near Autumn East of Castle Brothers[23].
San Jose #4 1919, 1936, 1947, 1958, 380 Stockton Avenue (north half), Plant #1 (fruit processing and cold storage, south half).
San Jose 1927, 1941 64 West Santa Clara Street Offices
San Jose 1942 Berryessa Road Former National Axle.
San Jose #14[24] 1945, 1950, 1958 361 North Fourth Street Did they take it from Hunts, or just borrow?
San Jose 1941 64 West Santa Clara St. Headquarters.
Stockton #7 1922, 1933, 1935, 1937, 1941 Weber and A Street Address from 1931 Stockton City Directory. Photo of plant.

Photos

Drawing: Proposed Additional Spur for Richmond-Chase

Richmond-Chase Plant #7, Stockton, from San Jose State University special collections.

Richmond-Chase Plant #9, Mountain View, 1920, from San Jose State University special collections.

Edenvale brand fruit label, canned apricots. From History San Jose.

Edenvale dried apricot crate.

References

  1. ↑ Februrary 22, 1919 California Fruit News
  2. ↑ Chase Plant Magnificent Says E. Daley: July 14, 1919 Evening News.
  3. ↑ Advertisement. December 30, 1941 San Jose Evening News.
  4. ↑ December 31, 1941 San Jose Evening News. Lists Mountain View, Edenvale, Gilroy, Hollister, and Healdsburg as receiving stations only, not canneries.
  5. ↑ Peach, Pear Pack Gets Under Way: July 26, 1941 San Jose Evening News.
  6. ↑ The Portuguese in San Jose, Arcadia Publishing
  7. ↑ Obituary: Edmund Nutting Richmond II. September 6, 2016 San Jose Mercury News.
  8. ↑ Western Canner and Packer
  9. ↑ Western Canner and Packer .
  10. ↑ July 12, 1919 California Fruit News
  11. ↑ Two Meetings Show Need of Prune Combine: July 7,1927 San Jose Evening News
  12. ↑ Southern Pacific Railroad: Edenvale: Proposed Water Facilities in Station. 12/11/1918. In collection, California State Railroad Museum. Drawing shows station on east side of tracks with platform on west side of tracks. Richmond Packing Company plant is 600 feet south of station.
  13. ↑ Advertisement: 1944 San Jose Evening News.
  14. ↑ 1947 San Jose City Directory
  15. ↑ http://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/sjsurc/id/11 Photo in Richmond-Chase company photograph album at San Jose Public Library digital collections].
  16. ↑ Prune County Railroading. Page 120.
  17. ↑ Photo of Plant #4 at San Jose Digital Collections
  18. ↑ Richmond-Chase Company Cannery Operations. At [archive.org].
  19. ↑ San Jose airport history: "Fire destroyed the landmark Richmond-Chase Company dried fruit plant at Edenvale" in 1952
  20. ↑ Richmond-Chase Resumes Work At Mountain ViewJuly 29, 1930 San Jose Evening News
  21. ↑ Advertisement: December 30, 1941 San Jose Evening News.
  22. ↑ Employees from Richmond-Chase Company, Plant #9. Richmond-Chase company photo album, San Jose State University collection.
  23. ↑ New Packing House for Richmond-Chase: May 24, 1919 San Jose Evening News: "Richmond-Chase will begin construction of a $50,000 concrete packing house on Cinnabar Street next week... will be three stories high and 90 feet square. It will be located near the Castle packing house now owned by the Richmond-Chase Company.
  24. ↑ Southern Pacific Railroad, 1958 map of San Jose valuation map.
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